UPC: A Will Must Be in Writing

Uniform Probate Code § 2‑502(a)(1) requires that a will be in writing. Oral wills are not recognized under the UPC, even when intent is clear.

UPC § 2-502 Execution; Witnessed or Notarized Wills; Holographic Wills

(a) [Witnessed or Notarized Wills.] Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and in Sections 2-503, 2-506, and 2-513, a will must be:

(1) in writing;

. . .

The writing requirement remains non‑negotiable and is not displaced by the harmless‑error doctrine.