The World Health Organization’s Global Age-Friendly Cities Framework identifies eight interconnected domains that help shape livable communities. While they were designed with older adults in mind, these domains benefit people of all ages by promoting health, inclusion, and participation.
Community and Health Care
Accessible, affordable, and high-quality healthcare is the foundation of an age-friendly community. This includes preventive services, medical treatment, rehabilitation, and ongoing support that enable people to live independently and safely in their own homes.
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Transportation
Mobility is essential for independence. Age-friendly transportation systems are safe, reliable, and designed to meet the needs of all users. This can include accessible public transit, well-maintained sidewalks, safe crossings, and travel training for those unfamiliar with available options.
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Housing
Housing that supports aging in place allows people to remain in their communities as their needs change. Features like universal design, affordability, proximity to services, and home modification programs help make this possible.
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Social Participation
Regular opportunities for social engagement improve mental and emotional well-being. Age-friendly communities provide accessible and affordable options for cultural, recreational, and intergenerational activities that help reduce isolation.
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Outdoor Spaces and Buildings
Public spaces should be safe, clean, and accessible for everyone. Features like parks, benches, good lighting, clear signage, and barrier-free entrances make it easier for people of all ages to participate in community life.
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Respect and Social Inclusion
Communities thrive when all members are valued. This means addressing ageism, fostering intergenerational connections, and ensuring that older adults have meaningful opportunities to contribute and participate.
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Civic Participation and Employment
Opportunities to work, volunteer, and take part in civic life give purpose and strengthen community ties. An age-friendly approach ensures these opportunities are accessible, flexible, and inclusive.
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Communication and Information
Information is only useful if it’s accessible. Age-friendly communication offers multiple formats—such as print, radio, community meetings, and digital tools—to ensure everyone can stay informed and engaged.
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Why These Domains Matter:
Taken together, these eight domains create a blueprint for communities that support dignity, independence, and quality of life for all residents. By focusing on these areas, local governments, organizations, and residents can work toward environments that are truly inclusive and sustainable.
Further Reading:
Hani Sarji
New York lawyer who cares about people, is fascinated by technology, and is writing his next book, Estate of Confusion: New York.
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